Alcohol Intolerance: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

causes of alcohol intolerance

In this procedure, they will ask you to consume a sample of your suspected trigger. Some types of sulfites might also trigger an asthmatic attack if you have asthma. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is an enzyme that your body uses to digest alcohol. It turns alcohol into acetic acid, a main component of vinegar, in your liver.

  • Additionally, taking Pepcid before drinking can pose long-term health risks, like higher rates of esophagus and stomach cancer.
  • However, it can be questioned whether it’s realistic or attainable for someone to cut out drinking altogether, especially if it was a big part of their lifestyle beforehand.
  • However, it’s important to read ingredient labels very carefully.
  • Get comprehensive information on hundreds of whole allergens and allergen components.
  • On the other hand, alcohol intolerance symptoms, although uncomfortable, are generally less severe and more manageable.
  • However, it’s important to know whether you have alcohol intolerance because it can put you at greater risk for alcohol-related health conditions.

General Health

However, the best treatment is the avoidance of histamine in the foods we consume, including alcohol. Even so, many people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity report reactions to distilled spirits made from gluten grains. If this is you, you can consider drinking potato-based or grape-based vodka. There are also certain whiskeys made from sorghum (a gluten-free grain). Malted barley is used to make beer and some other alcoholic drinks, such as whiskey, and some alcoholic drinks contain wheat.

  • If you have alcohol intolerance but still find yourself drinking excessively, despite the pain and discomfort, talk to your healthcare provider.
  • The nickname “Asian glow” comes from the prevalence of alcohol intolerance among East Asians.
  • Large amounts of the toxic byproduct acetaldehyde will continue building up in your body.
  • Some people take Pepcid to reduce their flush reaction and manage other symptoms of alcohol intolerance, but this approach is not recommended.

Can I continue to drink alcohol if I have alcohol intolerance?

Your doctor can give you medications to lessen the symptoms of alcohol intolerance, such as anti-inflammatory medicines for pain. However, many medicines are not supposed to be used with alcohol. Additionally, medications only help mask symptoms and do not help with the underlying problem. High acetaldehyde levels increase your risk of cancer, making it best to avoid using alcohol completely if you have alcohol intolerance. For mild intolerances, you should either avoid alcohol, limit how much you drink or avoid certain types of alcohol with ingredients that may cause a reaction.

Treatment

There are several ways for a doctor to diagnose an alcohol allergy or intolerance, including the approaches below. If a person thinks they have an alcohol allergy, they should eliminate alcohol from their diet and consult with a healthcare professional. Alcohol allergy symptoms can range from mild, such as an itchy mouth or eyes, to severe, including vomiting or anaphylaxis. An alcohol allergy occurs when the immune system overreacts to alcohol entering the body. A sudden intolerance to alcohol is possible if you begin using a medication that causes alcohol intolerance or develop a disease that causes it.

causes of alcohol intolerance

If you have this variant, it causes your body to produce less active ALDH2. Track allergy symptoms and prepare for a visit with a healthcare provider. In an ideal world, you would abstain from consuming alcohol completely. While most people can tolerate sulfites in foods, there are some who are especially sensitive to them and may experience an asthma attack. In rare instances, exposure to sulfites has been known to cause a potentially life-threatening, whole-body allergy known as anaphylaxis.

causes of alcohol intolerance

Is alcohol intolerance a symptom of long COVID-19?

Therefore, if you have celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity, you’ll need to steer clear of conventional beer and some other drinks. In some cases, reactions can be triggered by an allergy to a grain such as corn, wheat, or rye or to another substance contained in alcoholic beverages. Individuals may also explore alternative alcoholic beverages or nonalcoholic options that they can tolerate. They may also find that eating certain foods, taking supplements, or exercising may help with their reaction. They may also discuss possible medications for their reactions, such as antihistamines.

If you have an alcohol allergy, your immune system over-reacts to alcohol. If you have alcohol intolerance, your digestive system doesn’t process alcohol properly. You might also react to certain alcoholic beverages if you have a histamine or sulfites intolerance. In very rare cases, reactions to alcohol may be a sign of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

causes of alcohol intolerance

However, in some cases, what seems to be alcohol intolerance may be your reaction to something in an alcoholic beverage—such as chemicals, grains, or preservatives. Certain events in a person’s life or lifestyle factors could also trigger an intolerance. Tolerance results what causes alcohol intolerance from drinking substantial amounts of alcohol over long periods of time. Some people may be unable to drink alcohol without experiencing immediate feelings of sickness, or they may develop this over time after a prolonged period of drinking. “Alcohol sensitivity” is a term that some people use synonymously with alcohol intolerance.

Medical professional hub

causes of alcohol intolerance

The sudden development of alcohol intolerance is a common early symptom of CFS. Scientists have not yet identified the reason for this association. It is an inherited disorder, so it was passed down to you from your parents. Alcohol flushing syndrome is a major sign of alcohol intolerance. Your face, neck and chest become warm and pink or red right after you drink alcohol.